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Hip Conditions

Hip Conditions And Common Hip Problems: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Hip pain may present as a dull strain after movement or as severe pain and stiffness that make everyday chores difficult. Because your hips carry most of the body’s weight, any problem can quickly affect mobility and independence.
Dr. S. Arumugam, one of Chennai's most trusted orthopedic surgeons, specializes in diagnosing and treating common hip conditions with precision and care. With over 25 years of experience and more than 15,000 happy patients, his mission is clear:
To Restore Not Just Mobility, But Confidence and Quality of Life
about-doc

15000+

Surgeries completed

600+

Robotic Knee Surgeries

25+

Years Surgical Experience

6,000+

Joint Replacements

Understanding the Hip Joint

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that allows the leg and the pelvis to move freely. The socket is located in the pelvis, whereas the ball is made up of the thigh bone (femur). A thin layer of cartilage cushions the joint and prevents bone‑to‑bone contact. Since the hip bears the body's weight, it is likely to experience wear, injuries, and arthritis. As the joint tissue becomes worn out, pain, rigidity, and loss of motion will develop. Over time,...

Hip Joint Anatomy

Common Hip Problems & Hip Conditions

Dr. S. Arumugam and his specialized team are the epitome of expertise in hip care, leveraging years of experience and advanced equipment to deliver unmatched results in hip replacement and hip condition treatment.

A degenerative joint disease where the cartilage in the hip wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Hip osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint diseases, affecting mainly older adults as the protective cartilage covering the hip joint wears down with age. However, it can also occur in younger individuals with a history of hip injuries, developmental hip problems, obesity, or a family history of arthritis. Women are slightly more prone than men, and people with physically demanding jobs or repetitive stress on the hips are at higher risk.

What Are The Treatments For Hip Disorders?

ConditionConservative TreatmentsMinimally Invasive TreatmentsSurgical Treatments
Hip OsteoarthritisExercise, weight loss, NSAIDs, pain medsJoint injections, PRP (limited evidence)Hip replacement, resurfacing
Hip FracturesPain control, mobility aidsCasting (rare, only for non-displaced/in young)Internal fixation (screws, plates), partial/total replacement
Hip DislocationAnalgesics, muscle relaxantsClosed reduction; joint injections for chronic painOpen reduction, robotic-assisted replacement (complex cases)
Hip DysplasiaPhysical therapy, weight managementBracing (in infants/children)Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO), total hip replacement
OsteonecrosisActivity changes, NSAIDs, walking aidsCore decompression (early stage)Bone grafts, vascularized fibula graft, total hip replacement
Hip TumorsPain control, supportive therapiesTargeted therapy, radiotherapySurgical tumor removal, chemotherapy

Why Choose Dr. S. Arumugam

Extensive Experience in Orthopaedics

With over 25 years in the field, Dr. [Your Name] has developed deep expertise in hip replacement, hip preservation, and complex trauma. His practice is built on decades of hands-on experience and cont...

Proven Surgical Outcomes

Dr.S.Arumugam has performed more than 3,000 hip and knee procedures, with outcomes consistently aligned with global best practices. Each procedure is approached with precision, safety, and a long-term...

International Training & Global Recognition

Through advanced fellowships in Australia and the USA, Dr.S.Arumugam brings a global perspective and advanced skillset to his work. As a faculty member on the international stage, he actively trains s...

Respected International Speaker

Dr.S.Arumugam is a regularly invited speaker at leading international forums, including:

His insights and expertise contribute to shaping best practices in orthopaedic care worldwide.

Patient-Centred Philosophy

At the heart of Dr. S.Arumugam’s approach is a deep commitment to patient wellbeing. He prioritises clear communication, shared decision-making, and individualised rehabilitation plans. Conservative t...

Frequently Asked Questions

Several conditions can affect the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Some of the most common hip problems include:

  • Osteoarthritis – age-related wear and tear of the hip joint cartilage
  • Hip Labral Tears – injury to the cartilage ring (labrum) surrounding the hip socket
  • Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) – abnormal bone contact in the hip joint
  • Bursitis – inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the joint
  • Tendinitis – inflammation of the tendons around the hip
  • Hip Dysplasia – a structural abnormality where the hip socket doesn't fully cover the ball of the joint
  • Traumatic injuries – such as fractures or dislocations from accidents or falls

These conditions can result from overuse, injury, structural issues, or age-related degeneration.

Treatment Background

Don’t Let Hip Pain Limit Your Life

Hip pain can have a serious impact on your mobility, independence, and overall quality of life. The good news? Many hip conditions respond well to timely, expert care—especially when managed by a specialist with deep experience.At Chennai Ortho, Dr. S....